beacon22 wrote:I'm navigating the world of small presses without an agent. My manuscript was pulled out of the slush pile (yay!) and I was offered a contract to publish in their 2013 catalog.
What questions should I be asking the press before signing the contract?
First off, congratulations on the offer!
You have a few options.
First things first, if you're seriously considering publishing with this small press, make sure they know that you're interested. I had an offer on my novel from a small publisher and when I told them I needed time to consider my options (my manuscript was with several acquisition editors) and asked for time to speak with the other editors who'd expressed interest, the small publisher withdrew their offer. This was a blessing in the long run, as there are many reasons I wouldn't have wanted to work with that company, but consider it a word of warning---an offer can be rescinded, with no warning, so make sure you're clear that you have questions but you're taking the offer seriously. (Mind you, this is NOT standard practice, it's just an example of how unreasonable and unprofessional this particular company is---I'm mentioning it so that you know that it CAN happen.)
You can contact a few top choice agents, let them know you have an offer of publication, and ask if they'd be willing to give your manuscript a quick read. This may or may not yield a yes or an agent, and it will definitely take time---this is a slow-moving process.
You can ask the small press any questions you have. If they aren't willing to answer, they're probably not a company you want to work with.
You can look on writing sites (like absolutewrite) to see what others have said about the company. Odds are you'll also find posts about the experience of other writers who've gone the small press route.
Google. Google. Google. Do an exhaustive search for anything you can find about this publisher---you'd be surprised how many people will blog their experiences, good and bad. Google authors who they publish and see if any of them have any good or bad things to say.
If you follow any writers who have published with any small presses (follow them on twitter or on their blogs), you can try asking them---authors are usually very open to helping newbies, especially if they're going down a similar path.
Ultimately, make sure you're completely happy with the offer/terms/contract before you sign anything. Read the contract. If at all possible have a lawyer read the contract. Most companies expect you to at least attempt negotiations. I negotiated a contract on a novella recently (on my own, no lawyer) and was pleasantly surprised by the company's willingness to compromise and make changes.
Make sure to ask about:
Their rights on future books---do they want to see your future works before you submit elsewhere? If so, what are the specifics? How long are they asking to have to consider those works before making you an offer or letting it go?
What is the length of time they own the rights?
Do you retain subsidiary rights (film/tv/commercial/etc)?
Is there an advance? What percent of sales is yours?
What sort of marketing will they do for your book? Where will it be advertised? Will they send it to review sites?
As with info about the presses themselves, there are dozens of sites that answer the questions about what you should or shouldn't consider standard/acceptable in terms of a publisher. Read them. Read them thoroughly.
Best of luck to you in making this decision.